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Campaign, ideology and organization:

Electoral support for newly created parties in Central and Eastern Europe

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Project summary

This project aims to explain the attractiveness of newly formed political parties in Central and Eastern Europe. Over the past 20 years, many newly formed political parties have won parliamentary seats at the national level, while other political parties – new or old – have failed to secure electoral support.

This project aims to explain why some newly formed political parties are attractive to the electorate while others fail to secure electoral support.

The project proposes an analytical framework on three dimensions:

Which operates from both the perspective of the party (political supply) and the voters (political demand).

This is a project funded by the Romanian Executive Agency for Higher Education, Research, Development and Innovation Funding (UEFISCDI) with the number PN-IV-P1-PCE-2023-0070 for the period 2024-2027.

The project covers the European and national legislative elections held between 2020 and 2024 in six countries:

Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Poland, Romania, Slovakia and Hungary

The units of analysis are political parties (new or old) that obtained at least 1% of the vote in national and European elections held during the time period covered by the project. There is at least one national election in each country and one European election (2024).

The project collects primary data from party election programmes, press reports, speeches by political elites, social media channels (Facebook and Twitter) and original surveys conducted on representative samples in these countries. The project uses mixed methods that combine quantitative and qualitative analysis.

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Team

Sergiu Gherghina

Principal Investigator

Sergiu Gherghina is an Associate Professor in Comparative Politics, Department of Politics and International Relations, University of Glasgow. He is also the Director of the Centre for Governance and Policy Studies at Babes-Bolyai University Cluj. His research interests lie in party politics, legislative and voting behavior, democratization, and direct democracy.

Sergiu Mișcoiu

Project Team Member

Sergiu Mișcoiu is Professor of Political Science at the Faculty of European Studies, Babes-Bolyai University Cluj. His research interests are the constructivist and the alternative theories applied to nation building, populism and political transition.

Claudiu Marian

Project Team Member

Claudiu Marian is an Associate Professor at the Department of International Studies and Contemporary Politics, Babes-Bolyai University Cluj. His research interests are political marketing, political parties and electoral behaviour.

Dragoș Șamșudean

Project Team Member

Dragoș Șamșudean is a Research Teaching Assistant at the Department of International Studies and Contemporary History at Babes-Bolyai University Cluj. His research interests are religion, conspiracy theories and the use of social media.

Bettina Mitru

Project Team Member

Bettina Mitru is a PhD Researcher at the Department of Political Science, Vrije Universiteit Brussel and at the Department of International Studies and Contemporary History, Babes-Bolyai University Cluj. Her research interests are democratic innovations, political parties, and public opinion.

Paul Țap

Project Team Member

Paul Tap is a Research Assistant at the Department of International Studies and Contemporary History, Babes-Bolyai University Cluj. His research interests lie in political leadership, political parties, and security studies.

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Activities

Claudiu Marian and Paul Tap, “How the New Political Parties Frame Their Messages: Evidence from the 2024 Romanian Elections”, Paper presented at the ECPR General Conference, 26-29 August 2025, Thessaloniki

Sergiu Gherghina and Sergiu Mișcoiu, “Why Intra-EU Migrants Support Anti-EU Political Competitors in Their Home Countries”, Paper presented at the ECPR General Conference, 26-29 August 2025, Thessaloniki

Sergiu Mișcoiu, “New Political Parties in Central and Eastern Europe: Innovations, Challenges, and Impact”, Panel organized at the ECPR General Conference, 26-29 August 2025, Thessaloniki

Sergiu Gherghina and Sergiu Mișcoiu, “New Parties in New Democracies: Disappearance, Survival and Institutionalization”, Panel organized at the ECPR General Conference, 26-29 August 2025, Thessaloniki

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Results and Publications

Sergiu Gherghina, Guadalupe Martinez Fuentes and Paul Tap (2026), “Great expectations: How political science prepares students for party politics”, European Political Science, online first, 1-13.

This article analyses how political science prepares students for activities within political parties. It draws upon semi-structured interviews conducted with political science students or recent graduates who are party members in Romania, Spain, and the UK.

Bettina Mitru and Sergiu Gherghina (2026), “How Politicians Understand Deliberation: Evidence from a Setting with Limited Experience and Exposure”, Representation, online first, 1-18.

This article maps the ways in which politicians understand these practices, both in general and in relation to their political parties. Our analysis focuses on an exemplary case of limited experience with, and low exposure to, deliberative practices.

Claudiu Marian, Sergiu Gherghina, Ionut Moldovan and Paul Tap (2026), “Personal networks and parliamentary experience: why opposition initiated legislative proposals are adopted”, Parliamentary Affairs, online first, 1-20.

This article identifies the reasons behind legislation adoption in Romania in the 2020–2024 parliament. Our analysis of semi-structured interviews with MPs shows the importance of personal networks, parliamentary experience, budget impact, and public pressure.

Claudiu Marian and Sergiu Gherghina (2026), “Who wants to be in the Driver’s seat? Members’ views on intra-party democratic innovations”, Party Politics, online first, 1-14.

This article maps party members’ views on intra-party democratic innovations and identifies the areas where these innovations are welcome. It draws on semi-structured interviews with party members of parliamentary political parties in Romania.