CIO-NEW

Campaign, ideology and organization:

Electoral support for newly created parties in Central and Eastern Europe

CIO-NEW

Project summary

This project aims to explain the attractiveness of newly formed political parties in Central and Eastern Europe. Over the past 20 years, many newly formed political parties have won parliamentary seats at the national level, while other political parties – new or old – have failed to secure electoral support.

This project aims to explain why some newly formed political parties are attractive to the electorate while others fail to secure electoral support.

The project proposes an analytical framework on three dimensions:

Which operates from both the perspective of the party (political supply) and the voters (political demand).

This is a project funded by the Romanian Executive Agency for Higher Education, Research, Development and Innovation Funding (UEFISCDI) with the number PN-IV-P1-PCE-2023-0070 for the period 2024-2027.

The project covers the European and national legislative elections held between 2020 and 2024 in six countries:

Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Poland, Romania, Slovakia and Hungary

The units of analysis are political parties (new or old) that obtained at least 1% of the vote in national and European elections held during the time period covered by the project. There is at least one national election in each country and one European election (2024).

The project collects primary data from party election programmes, press reports, speeches by political elites, social media channels (Facebook and Twitter) and original surveys conducted on representative samples in these countries. The project uses mixed methods that combine quantitative and qualitative analysis.

CIO-NEW

Team

Sergiu Gherghina

Principal Investigator

Sergiu Gherghina is an Associate Professor in Comparative Politics, Department of Politics and International Relations, University of Glasgow. He is also the Director of the Centre for Governance and Policy Studies at Babes-Bolyai University Cluj. His research interests lie in party politics, legislative and voting behavior, democratization, and direct democracy.

Sergiu Mișcoiu

Project Team Member

Sergiu Mișcoiu is Professor of Political Science at the Faculty of European Studies, Babes-Bolyai University Cluj. His research interests are the constructivist and the alternative theories applied to nation building, populism and political transition.

Claudiu Marian

Project Team Member

Claudiu Marian is an Associate Professor at the Department of International Studies and Contemporary Politics, Babes-Bolyai University Cluj. His research interests are political marketing, political parties and electoral behaviour.

Dragoș Șamșudean

Project Team Member

Dragoș Șamșudean is a Research Teaching Assistant at the Department of International Studies and Contemporary History at Babes-Bolyai University Cluj. His research interests are religion, conspiracy theories and the use of social media.

Bettina Mitru

Project Team Member

Bettina Mitru is a PhD Researcher at the Department of Political Science, Vrije Universiteit Brussel and at the Department of International Studies and Contemporary History, Babes-Bolyai University Cluj. Her research interests are democratic innovations, political parties, and public opinion.

Paul Țap

Project Team Member

Paul Tap is a Research Assistant at the Department of International Studies and Contemporary History, Babes-Bolyai University Cluj. His research interests lie in political leadership, political parties, and security studies.

CIO-NEW

Activities

Claudiu Marian and Paul Tap, “How the New Political Parties Frame Their Messages: Evidence from the 2024 Romanian Elections”, Paper presented at the ECPR General Conference, 26-29 August 2025, Thessaloniki

Sergiu Gherghina and Sergiu Mișcoiu, “Why Intra-EU Migrants Support Anti-EU Political Competitors in Their Home Countries”, Paper presented at the ECPR General Conference, 26-29 August 2025, Thessaloniki

Sergiu Mișcoiu, “New Political Parties in Central and Eastern Europe: Innovations, Challenges, and Impact”, Panel organized at the ECPR General Conference, 26-29 August 2025, Thessaloniki

Sergiu Gherghina and Sergiu Mișcoiu, “New Parties in New Democracies: Disappearance, Survival and Institutionalization”, Panel organized at the ECPR General Conference, 26-29 August 2025, Thessaloniki

CIO-NEW

Results and Publications

Bettina Mitru and Paul Tap (2025), “Rhetorical Consensus About the EU? Comparing Established and New Parties in Europe, Politics and Governance, online first, 1-15.

This article looks at political parties’ manifestos and their discourses in relation to the European Union to establish whether there are differences in their views. The study includes the manifestos of political parties that have received over 1% of votes

Sergiu Gherghina and Sergiu Mișcoiu (2025), “Unravelling a new romance: Why emigrants support radical right populists”, Ethnicities, online first, 1-22

This article aims to explain why emigrants vote for radical right populist candidates and parties. Their electoral support was driven by a protest vote against the mainstream parties, along with a quest for national identity and spirituality in uncertain times

Sergiu Gherghina and Aurelian Giugăl (2025), “Cast (the vote) away: Why Romanian emigrants support the radical right in home elections”, Party Politics, online first, 1-9

To understand why some emigrants support the radical right, this study focuses on the institutional characteristics of countries of residence. To understand why some emigrants support the radical right, this study focuses on the institutional characteristics of countries of residence.

Sergiu Gherghina and Bettina Mitru (2025), “Why Political Parties Support Deliberative Democracy in Europe”, Political Studies, online first, 1-12

This article explains what drives parties’ support for deliberation. We analyze the manifestos belonging to 225 European parties that gained at least 1% of the votes in the national elections between 2019 and 2024..